A domestic violence charge can follow you for years. Even if the court did not convict you, the arrest can still show up in background checks. It can make it harder to find a job, rent a place or rebuild your reputation. Many people wonder if they can clear their record in Texas.
When expungement may apply
In Texas, expungement (also called expunction) means the court erases your record. However, this only happens in some instances, such as:
- You may qualify if the court dismissed your case.
- The judge found you not guilty.
- Police arrested you but never filed charges.
On the other hand, you cannot get an expunction if the court convicted you or if you pleaded guilty, even to a lesser charge.
If you qualify, you must file a petition for expunction in the county where you faced charges. When the court approves, it orders all agencies to remove the record of your arrest and charges.
When record sealing might be an option
If you do not qualify for expungement, you might still seal your record. This is called an order of nondisclosure. It does not erase your record but hides it from most employers and the public. You may qualify if you completed deferred adjudication and followed all court rules.
However, there is an important exception for domestic violence cases. Under Texas law, if you received deferred adjudication for assault and the court made an affirmative finding of family violence, you cannot seal that record.
Clearing your name takes time
Clearing your record helps you move forward but takes time and effort. Each case is unique, and small details can change whether you qualify for expungement or record sealing. Because the process can involve strict rules and deadlines, it may help to speak with a Texas defense lawyer. They can review your situation, explain your options and help you avoid mistakes that could delay your fresh start.